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Establishing the validity of a Volunteered Geographic Information mapping approach for measuring the spatial and social distribution of police stop experiences in a large urban area

Côté-Lussier, Carolyn ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-4926; Bradford, Ben; Carmichael, Jason; Kakinami, Lisa; Lashley, Myrna; Rouleau, Frédéric et Kapo, Leslie Touré ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8563-1642 (2025). Establishing the validity of a Volunteered Geographic Information mapping approach for measuring the spatial and social distribution of police stop experiences in a large urban area Applied Geography , vol. 182 , nº 103715. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103715.

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Résumé

The utility, oversight and impacts of police stops are important topics in countries such as the U.S., U.K. and Canada in part because of high profile cases involving excessive police violence, but also in response to numerous reports showing discriminatory policing practices. A police stop is defined as an intervention by a police officer that led to the identification of an individual or to obtaining their information, without the incident leading to a sanction (fine, charge or arrest), or simply as a police-initiated stop-search/frisk whether or not it led to a sanction. Police stops can arise from three separate processes: a citizen complaint, an ongoing police investigation, or as the result of a police-initiated discretionary stop. Research demonstrates that police stops, along with other “officer-initiated” contacts, can have negative effects on the mental and physical health of those exposed to them, as well as on their trust in and wider relationships with police.

Type de document: Article
Mots-clés libres: GIS; mapping; police force; spatial distribution; urban area
Centre: Centre Urbanisation Culture Société
Date de dépôt: 01 avr. 2026 18:37
Dernière modification: 01 avr. 2026 18:37
URI: https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/17040

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