Validation of desk-based audits using Google Street View(®) to monitor the obesogenic potential of neighbourhoods in a pediatric sample: a pilot study in the QUALITY cohort

Roberge, Jean-Baptiste; Contreras, Gisèle; Kakinami, Lisa; Van Hulst, Andraea; Henderson, Melanie et Barnett, Tracie A (2022). Validation of desk-based audits using Google Street View(®) to monitor the obesogenic potential of neighbourhoods in a pediatric sample: a pilot study in the QUALITY cohort International Journal of Health Geographics , vol. 21 , nº 1: 2. pp. 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s12942-022-00301-8.

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Résumé

Background: The suitability of geospatial services for auditing neighbourhood features relevant to pediatric obesity remains largely unexplored. Our objectives were to (i) establish the measurement properties of a desk-based audit instrument that uses Google Street View ® to assess street- and neighbourhood-level features relevant to pediatric obesity (QUALITY-NHOOD tool, the test method) and (ii) comment on its capacity to detect changes in the built environment over an 8-year period. In order to do so, we compared this tool with an on-site auditing instrument (the reference method). Methods: On-site audits of 55 street- and neighbourhood-level features were completed in 2008 in 512 neighbourhoods from the QUALITY cohort study. In 2015, both repeat on-site and desk-based audits were completed in a random sample of 30 of these neighbourhoods. Results: Agreement between both methods was excellent for almost all street segment items (range 91.9-99.7%), except for road type (81.0%), ads/commercial billboards (81.7%), road-sidewalk buffer zone (76.1%), and road-bicycle path buffer zone (53.3%). It was fair to poor for perceived quality, safety and aesthetics items (range 59.9-87.6%), as well as for general impression items (range 40.0-86.7%). The desk-based method over-detected commercial billboards and road-sidewalk buffer zone, and generally rated neighbourhoods as less safe, requiring more effort to get around, and having less aesthetic appeal. Change detected over the 8-year period was generally similar for both methods, except that the desk-based method appeared to amplify the increase in the number of segments with signs of social disorder. Conclusions: The QUALITY-NHOOD tool is deemed adequate for evaluating and monitoring changes in pedestrian- and traffic-related features applicable to pediatric populations. Applications for monitoring the obesogenic nature of neighbourhoods appear warranted.

Type de document:	Article
Mots-clés libres:	Built environment; Neighbourhood; Pediatric obesity; Urban design; Walkability
Centre:	Centre INRS-Institut Armand Frappier
Date de dépôt:	10 juill. 2022 14:47
Dernière modification:	03 févr. 2024 18:35
URI:	https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/12848

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