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Temporal and spatial interactions modulate the soybean microbiome

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Moroenyane, Itumeleng; Tremblay, Julien et Yergeau, Étienne ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-3425 (2021). Temporal and spatial interactions modulate the soybean microbiome FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol. 97 , nº fiaa206. pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiaa206.

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Résumé

Managed agricultural ecosystems are unique systems where crops and microbes are intrinsically linked. This study focuses on discerning microbiome successional patterns across all plant organs and tests for evidence of niche differentiation along temporal and spatial axes. Soybean plants were grown in an environmental chamber till seed maturation. Samples from various developmental stages (emergence, growth, flowering, and maturation) and compartments (leaf, stem, root, and rhizosphere) were collected. Community structure and composition were assessed with the 16S rRNA gene and ITS region amplicon sequencing. Overall, the interaction between spatial and temporal dynamics modulated alpha and beta diversity patterns. Time lag analysis on measured diversity indices highlighted a strong temporal dependence of communities. Spatial and temporal interactions influenced the relative abundance of most abundant genera, whilst Random Forest predictions reinforced the observed localisation patterns of abundant genera. Overall our results show, spatial and temporal interactions tend to maintain high levels of biodiversity within the bacterial/archaeal community, whilst in fungal communities, OTUs within the same genus tend to have overlapping niches.

Type de document: Article
Mots-clés libres: 16S rRNA Gene; ITS Region; Microbiome Succession; Plant Microbiomes; Soybean
Centre: Centre Urbanisation Culture Société
Date de dépôt: 30 juin 2022 14:00
Dernière modification: 01 mai 2023 22:01
URI: https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/12400

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