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Fast and direct nonparametric procedures in the L-moment homogeneity test.

Masselot, Pierre; Chebana, Fateh ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-8179 et Ouarda, Taha B. M. J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-063X (2016). Fast and direct nonparametric procedures in the L-moment homogeneity test. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment , vol. 31 , nº 2. pp. 509-522. DOI: 10.1007/s00477-016-1248-0.

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Résumé

Regional frequency analysis is an important tool to properly estimate hydrological characteristics at ungauged or partially gauged sites in order to prevent hydrological disasters. The delineation of homogeneous groups of sites is an important first step in order to transfer information and obtain accurate quantile estimates at the target site. The Hosking–Wallis homogeneity test is usually used to test the homogeneity of the selected sites. Despite its usefulness and good power, it presents some drawbacks including the subjective choice of a parametric distribution for the data and a poorly justified rejection threshold. The present paper addresses these drawbacks by integrating nonparametric procedures in the L-moment homogeneity test. To assess the rejection threshold, three resampling methods (permutation, bootstrap and Pólya resampling) are considered. Results indicate that permutation and bootstrap methods perform better than the parametric Hosking–Wallis test in terms of power as well as in time and procedure simplicity. A real-world case study shows that the nonparametric tests agree with the HW test concerning the homogeneity of the volume and the bivariate case while they disagree for the peak case, but that the assumptions of the HW test are not well respected.

Type de document: Article
Mots-clés libres: bootstrap; homogeneity; hypothesis testing; permutation methods; Pólya resampling; regional frequency analysis
Centre: Centre Eau Terre Environnement
Date de dépôt: 20 déc. 2016 16:16
Dernière modification: 21 févr. 2022 17:37
URI: https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/3993

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