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An insight into the role of the death receptor CD95 throughout pregnancy: Guardian, facilitator, or foe

Sagrillo-Fagundes, Lucas; Bienvenue-Pariseault, Josianne; Legembre, Patrick et Vaillancourt, Cathy ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-6244 (2019). An insight into the role of the death receptor CD95 throughout pregnancy: Guardian, facilitator, or foe Birth Defects Research , vol. 111 , nº 4. pp. 197-211. DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.1470.

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Résumé

The prototype death receptor CD95 (Fas) and its ligand, CD95L (FasL), have been thoroughly studied due to their role in immune homeostasis and elimination of infected and transformed cells. The fact that CD95 is present in female reproductive cells and modulated during embryogenesis and pregnancy has raised interest in its role in immune tolerance to the fetoplacental unit. CD95 has been shown to be critical for proper embryonic formation and survival. Moreover, altered expression of CD95 or its ligand causes autoimmunity and has also been directly involved in recurrent pregnancy losses and pregnancy disorders. The objective of this review is to summarize studies that evaluate the mechanisms involved in the activation of CD95 to provide an updated global view of its effect on the regulation of the maternal immune system. Modulation of the CD95 system components may be the immune basis of several common pregnancy disorders.

Type de document: Article
Mots-clés libres: CD95; embryology; immune tolerance; placenta; trophoblast
Centre: Centre INRS-Institut Armand Frappier
Date de dépôt: 11 janv. 2020 15:28
Dernière modification: 16 févr. 2022 15:35
URI: https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/8169

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