Maines, Taronna R.; Belser, Jessica A.; Gustin, Kortney M.; van Hoeven, Neal; Zeng, Hui; Svitek, Nicholas; von Messling, Véronika; Katz, Jacqueline M. et Tumpey, Terrence M. (2012). Local Innate Immune Responses and Influenza Virus Transmission and Virulence in Ferrets Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol. 205 , nº 3. pp. 474-485. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir768.
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Host innate immunity is the first line of defense against invading pathogens, including influenza viruses. Ferrets are well recognized as the best model of influenza virus pathogenesis and transmission, but little is known about the innate immune response of ferrets after infection with this virus. The goal of this study was to investigate the contribution of localized host responses to influenza virus pathogenicity and transmissibility in this model by measuring the level of messenger RNA expression of 12 cytokines and chemokines in the upper and lower respiratory tracts of ferrets infected with H5N1, H1N1, or H3N2 influenza viruses that exhibit diverse virulence and transmissibility in ferrets. We found a strong temporal correlation between inflammatory mediators and the kinetics and frequency of transmission, clinical signs associated with transmission, peak virus shedding, and virulence. Our findings point to a link between localized innate immunity and influenza virus transmission and disease progression.
Type de document: | Article |
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Mots-clés libres: | - |
Centre: | Centre INRS-Institut Armand Frappier |
Date de dépôt: | 08 mars 2024 20:00 |
Dernière modification: | 08 mars 2024 20:00 |
URI: | https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/14059 |
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