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Extending the Biotic Ligand Model to Account for Positive and Negative Feedback Interactions between Cadmium and Zinc in a Freshwater Alga.

Lavoie, Michel; Campbell, Peter G. C. et Fortin, Claude (2012). Extending the Biotic Ligand Model to Account for Positive and Negative Feedback Interactions between Cadmium and Zinc in a Freshwater Alga. Environmental Science & Technology , vol. 46 , nº 21. pp. 12129-12136. DOI: 10.1021/es302512r.

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Résumé

Low concentrations of essential trace metals such as zinc (Zn) were recently shown to strongly modulate cadmium (Cd) uptake in the freshwater alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Here we studied the mechanisms of Cd and Zn acquisition by this alga, using metal uptake kinetics experiments. Cadmium uptake rates fitted a three transport site model characterized by the affinity constants KCd–1Cd = 105.0, KCd–2Cd = 107.6, and KCd–3Cd = 108.8. Similar uptake kinetics were obtained for Zn with KZn–1Zn = 105.0, KZn–2Zn = 107.4, and KZn–3Zn > 109. Competitive binding experiments suggest that Zn and Cd share the same three transport systems. The capacities of the transport systems were modulated by as much as 10-fold following preacclimation to high or low Zn2+ and Cd2+ concentrations. We conclude that the strong protective effect of Zn on Cd accumulation is mainly due to the reduction of the maximal uptake rate of the high-affinity Zn–2 (or Cd–2) transport system. A biotic ligand model was developed to incorporate the effects of both chemical speciation and physiological regulation of Cd transport systems. The model successfully predicts the experimentally measured steady-state Cd content of C. reinhardtii in the presence of low or high [Zn2+].

Type de document: Article
Mots-clés libres: Metals; Charge transport; Natural resources; Toxicity; Cell transport
Centre: Centre Eau Terre Environnement
Date de dépôt: 19 nov. 2020 21:14
Dernière modification: 19 nov. 2020 21:14
URI: https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/10546

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